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Heritage in Europe / Mediterranean

Explore heritage sites and cultural practices from Europe / Mediterranean.

Sites in this Region

Showing 3 documented sites

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Acropolis of Athens
VULNERABLEbuilt
Central Athens, atop a 156-metre limestone plateau above the city, Greece

Acropolis of Athens

A complex of monuments accumulated over centuries on a plateau that has been the sacred and political heart of Athens since the Bronze Age, crowned by the Parthenon, one of the most refined and influential buildings in the history of human architecture.

Prehistoric occupation from 4000 BCE; major classical construction 5th century BCE under Pericles
Historical City of Florence
VULNERABLEbuilt
Florence, capital of Tuscany, on the banks of the Arno River in central Italy, Italy

Historical City of Florence

The city where the Western Renaissance was born, Florence contains within its 505-hectare historic centre a concentration of art, architecture, and urban fabric that has no parallel anywhere in the world, from Brunelleschi's dome to the Uffizi, from the Baptistery to Santa Croce, all now under severe pressure from overtourism and the recurring threat of Arno flooding.

Medieval foundations from 9th century; major Renaissance development 13th to 17th century CE
Pompeii
UNDER THREATbuilt
Municipality of Pompei, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, southern Italy, Italy

Pompeii

The closest thing archaeology has to a time machine — a functioning Roman city of up to 20,000 inhabitants buried under four to six metres of volcanic material on 24 August 79 CE, preserving streets, frescoes, bakeries, taverns, and the postures of the people caught in the eruption in a condition that no deliberate conservation programme could have achieved, now facing a chronic structural conservation crisis that not even a 105-million-euro investment has fully resolved.

Founded 6th century BCE; major Roman development from 2nd century BCE; destroyed and preserved 79 CE